Travertine is a sedimentary rock which takes thousands of years to form in both hot and natural springs. Over time, limestone material dissolves in the water into its calcium carbonate and carbon dioxide components. As the water cools, the carbon dioxide cannot remain in the water and off gases; the limestone then recrystallizes into a solid form. This process occurs over and over again, creating beautiful patterns in the solid natural stone. Layer upon layer is formed, yielding a distinct and unique color and appearance throughout the entire formation.

Polished travertine tile comes in a myriad of hues and colors; creamy beige, mocha brown, ruddy red, sandy orange, sea grass green, to name a few. In addition, fossils may be found in the quarried rock because debris, such as leaves or plant growth, fall into the springs as the travertine stone is forming.

Due to the complex formation of travertine, some truly remarkable patterns emerge when the natural stone is polished. One exotic travertine tile pattern is called tiger skin travertine because of its resemblance to the stripes on a tiger's coat. The formations and patterns are truly amazing and only the type of eye candy that could be produced in nature.

Travertine was first discovered in Italy in the city of Tivoli. The Romans used it to build the Coliseum which is the largest structure built with this material that still stands today, a true testament to the durability and strength of this natural stone.

As far as hardness goes, travertine lies between limestone and marble. It is easy to cut. Due to the variations in color, matching a color pattern is not really necessary. With proper care, travertine tile can last up to fifty years before it needs replacement.

Consider installing travertine tile the next time you undertake a remodeling project in your home. As a natural stone, you will not have to worry about harmful chemicals leaching from man-made materials (such as carpeting), and the life expectancy of travertine will ensure you get the most bang from your buck.

The popularity of travertine tile today is no fluke; it is a natural stone of exceptional beauty and durability.